Brahms Biographical Information
|
|
Brief Biography |
|
|
|
Biographie auf Deutsch |
|
|
|
(from
Musicologie.org, prepared by Jean-Marc Warszawski) |
|
|
|
Classical Archives Biography |
|
Brahms WebSource
Timeline
|
1833 Born 7 May in
Hamburg, Germany |
|
1840 Begins studies with
Otto Cossel |
|
1845 Begins studies with
Edward Marxsen |
|
1848 First public
performance as a solo pianist |
|
1853 Meets Hungarian
violinist Remenyi (Eduard Hoffmann) and they tour
through North
Germany: to Hanover and Göttingen where Brahms
meets German violin virtuoso
Joseph Joachim. They then travel on to Weimar, where Brahms meets
Franz Liszt.
Brahms then leaves Remenyi for Düsseldorf
and on 31 October he meets Robert and
Clara Schumann. Schumann's article Neue Bahnen appears in the Neue Zeitschrift für
Musik. Brahms then moves on to Leipzig
for performances of his compositions and later
returns to Hamburg |
|
1854 Accepts position as
Director of Court Concerts and Choral Society for the Prince of
Lippe-Detmold. In February, Robert Schumann
has a breakdown, and Brahms returns to
Düsseldorf |
|
1856 29 July: Robert
Schumann dies |
|
1857 Brahms returns to Hamburg.
On the way, he spends four months in Detmold (a visit
repeated in the autumn of the next two
years), where he worked as court pianist,
chamber musician, and Conductor of the Court
Choir |
|
1858 Gives up the Lippe-Detmold appointment. Spends March and April in
Berlin with Clara
Schumann, and the summer in Göttingen where
he meets Agathe von Siebold
|
|
1859 Mostly in Hamburg |
|
1860 Moves to Winterthür, to be near Theodor Kirchner |
|
1861 Visits Vienna, then
travels to Hamm (near Hamburg) |
|
1862 June: Attends the Rhein Music Festival in Köln, combined with a visit to
Clara
Schumann in Münster am
Stein.
In July, goes back to Hamburg.
September, takes up permanent residence in Vienna and becomes the
Conductor of the
Weiner Singakademie. Meets Richard Wagner
and Elisabeth von Stockhausen |
|
1863 1 May: Left Vienna
for Hamburg for his 30th birthday, but on the way returned to Blankensee, as Stockhausen was offered the job in Hamburg
Brahms had wanted.
By the end of May he was back in Vienna for the Singakademie |
|
1864 Resigns his post as
Director of the Singakademie and in mid-June
returns to Hamburg
for a visit |
|
1865 31 January:
Brahms's mother dies |
|
1866 August: to Zürich
and Baden-Baden |
|
1868 Settles permanently
in Vienna, after having toured with Joachim and Stockhausen
throughout Germany, Austria, Hungary,
Switzerland, Denmark and the Netherlands.
In May he travels again to Hamburg |
|
1872 11 February:
Brahms's father dies
Musikfreunde |
|
1873 In the summer,
visits Starnberger See |
|
1874 Summer: In Rüschlikon, Ziegelhausen, Sassnitz, Hamburg, and Lichtenthal.
Meets Max
Kalbeck |
|
1875 18 April: Resigns
as conductor of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde.
In the summer travels as previous summer, and develops his friendship
with poet
Gottfried Keller |
|
1876 Summer: as in 1874
and 1875. Also travels to Mannheim. At Rügen meets Henschel.
In December travels back to Vienna |
|
1877 Concerts in
Leipzig, and reunion with Elisabeth von Herzogenberg.
Summer in Portschach am Wörthersee
with Elisabeth von Herzogenberg |
|
1878 Visit to Leipzig;
summer as in 1877.
In the late summer, travels to Hamburg for concert of his works |
|
1880 May in Bonn for the
unveiling of Schumann's memorial, and visit with Clara
Schumann.
Spends the summer in Bad Ischl |
|
1881 February: Offered Meinigen court orchestra as a 'rehearsal orchestra', and
at the end of
the year travels to Meinigen |
|
1882 January in Berlin
Spring in Vienna.
Summer in Bad Ischl |
|
1883 Summer in Wiesbaden
where he meets Hermine Spies |
|
1884 Summer in Meinigen, then to Mürzzuschlag |
|
1885 October in Meinigen for the rehearsal of his Fourth Symphony. Immediately after
takes
a tour through Germany and the Netherlands |
|
1886 This summer is the
first of three summers in Hofstetten on Lake Thun |
|
1887 Death of Edward Marxsen. Brahms interrupts his summer visit in Hofstetten
to visit
Clara Schumann in Frankfurt |
|
1889 Brahms appointed a
"Freeman of Hamburg". From this year onward, spends his
summers in Bad Ischl |
|
1890 October: Began
'cleaning house', and destroying incomplete works or abandoned
compositions |
|
1892 Death of his sister
Elise; death of Elisabeth von Herzogenberg |
|
1893 Death of Hermine Spies |
|
1895 Death of Brahms's
brother Fritz; death of Billroth.
Brahms's last visit to Switzerland |
|
1896 21 May: Clara
Schumann dies in Bonn.
In September Brahms goes to Karlsbad for
treatment |
|
1897 26 March: Brahms is
bedridden in Vienna, and on 3 April he dies. |
|
|
For an interesting
collection of historical and political maps of Germany and Europe, go to Roots Web ~ Maps |
This
page is prepared and maintained by Mary
I. Ingraham.
(c) 2010, INGRAHAM CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CORP.
Last updated
2010